Two Cases Confirmed in Karnataka
New Delhi

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has confirmed two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Karnataka, India. The cases were detected through the ICMR’s routine surveillance for respiratory viruses.

What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

HMPV is a respiratory virus that typically causes mild to moderate flu-like symptoms. It is most prevalent during winter and early spring months and is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.

Symptoms of HMPV

– Cough
– Runny nose or nasal congestion
– Sore throat
– Fever
– Wheezing
– Difficulty breathing
– Hoarseness
– Pneumonia
– Asthma aggravation in adults

Details of the Confirmed Cases

– A three-month-old female infant was diagnosed with HMPV after being admitted to Baptist Hospital in Bengaluru. She has already been discharged.
– An eight-month-old male infant tested positive for HMPV on January 3 after being admitted to Baptist Hospital. He is currently recovering.

Global Circulation and India’s Response

– HMPV is circulating globally, including in India, with cases reported in multiple countries.
– The Indian Health Ministry has confirmed that it is closely monitoring the situation, and the ICMR will continue to track HMPV trends throughout the year.

Prevention Measures

– Practice hand hygiene
– Cover your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing
– Avoid close contact with infected individuals
– Disinfect frequently touched surfaces

India’s Preparedness

– A recent preparedness drill conducted nationwide has demonstrated that India is well-prepared to manage any potential increase in respiratory illnesses, with public health interventions ready to be deployed if necessary.